【摘要】 基于草地生态退化区279份农牧民调研数据,在划分农牧民养殖类型的基础上,运用有序Probit模型实证分析了异质性农牧民对修复工程实施绩效的满意度及影响因素。结果表明:(1)农牧民对修复工程生态绩效的满意度较高,对经济绩效与社会绩效的满意度较低;持续养殖农牧民对工程的满意度低于断续养殖农牧民。(2)工程的生态绩效和经济绩效是影响两类农牧民满意度的关键;同时,工程可持续性对持续养殖农牧民满意度影响显著,社会绩效对断续养殖农牧民满意度影响显著。基于此,未来修复工程的实施须避免过去"一刀切"式的实施方式,应根据不同类型农牧民的自身特质需要,就修复工程进行系统的优化调整,统筹解决草原生态保护与农牧民利益之间的矛盾,以此提高修复工程的实施绩效。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on 279 survey data of farmers and herdsmen in the ecological degraded grassland area, orderly Probit model was used to empirically analyze the satisfaction degree of heterogeneous farmers and herdsmen on the implementation performance of the restoration project. The results indicated that: 1) Farmers and herdsmen’s satisfaction with the ecological effects of restoration project are higher, but the satisfaction with the economic and social effects are lower. Sustainable breeding farmers and herdsmen’s satisfaction with the overall effects is lower than intermittent breeding farmers and herdsmen. 2) Further research shows that the ecological and economic effects of restoration project are the key influence factors on farmers and herdsmen’s satisfaction. In addition, the sustainability of restoration project has significant impact on sustainable breeding farmers and herdsmen’s satisfaction, and the social effect has significant impact on intermittent breeding farmers and herdsmen’s satisfaction. Based on this, we argue that the implementation of restoration project must avoid the previous implementation methods of one size fits all. In the follow-up project implementation process, restoration project should be systematically optimized and the implementation scope, compensation standards and other aspects of the project should be adjusted according to the special needs of different type’s farmers and herdsmen. The contradiction between grassland ecological protection and farmers and herdsmen’s interests should comprehensively be resolved so as to improve the implementation performance of restoration project.更多还原