【摘要】 文中利用鲁鄂冀皖四省1372份农户调研数据,基于MOA模型,通过对秸秆还田的考察探究了农民秸秆资源化利用意愿与行为相悖离的原因。结果发现:(1)36.81%的农民秸秆资源化利用意愿与行为相悖离,且多表现为"有意愿而无行为",占比28.64%;(2)农民秸秆资源化的动机(3.76)>机会(3.38)>能力(2.71),三者的改进对于农民秸秆资源化意愿转化为行为具有促进作用;(3)机会的强化能够增强动机和能力在农民意愿向行为转化中的积极效应。据此,着重增强农民相应的个体能力并提升外部条件,以改进秸秆利用成本收益比,是推进农民秸秆资源化意愿付诸行动的治本之策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the data of field survey on 1372 farmers and MOA model, this research explored why farmers are "all talk and no deed" in straw utilization. The results show that:(1) There are 36.81% of farmers whose oral willingness is not in line with actual behavior.(2) Motivation, opportunity and ability play important roles in the conversion of farmers’ straw utilization willingness to behavior.(3) The improvement of opportunity can enhance the positive effects of motivation and ability in turning farmers’ willingness of returning straw to farmland into action. Therefore, the primary way of promoting straw utilization is to improve the beneficial results of straw utilization based on ability and opportunity perspective.更多还原