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公元19世纪前晋北地震活动研究

Earthquake activities in northern Shanxi Province before the 19th century

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【作者】 张青瑶

【Author】 ZHANG Qingyao(Center for Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development in Northwest China,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,P.R.China)

【机构】 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心

【摘要】 搜集公元19世纪前晋北地区地震活动若干资料,对其进行统计及时空特征分析。研究表明:公元前~公元399年、700~999年、1100~1299年地震活动记录较少,400~699年、1000~1099年、1300~1499年地震活动记录较多,1500年之后地震活动表现活跃,受地震影响的区域较广。地震空间分布主要集中在北西、东西方向展布的地震活动带上,多发生在一系列断陷盆地的边界。晋北地震活动多发生在夏四、六月份,秋冬九、十、十一、十二月份,一、七、八月相对较少。经分析发现,地震活动与其前后干旱灾害有一定相关性。讨论典型地震活动个案,对其震中、震级、烈度等问题做一定程度的恢复,并讨论地震所造成的严重影响及政府相应的减灾救灾措施和效果。

【Abstract】 The data of earthquake disaster in northern Shanxi Province before the 19th century were calculated and the distribution characters of earthquake were analyzed.Results showed that during B.C.~A.D.399、A.D.700~999、A.D.1100~1299,there were little records of this disaster,on the contrary,during A.D.400~699、A.D.1000~1099、A.D.1300~1499,there were abundant records in this area,especially since 1500.Generally,the earthquake activity occurred in a series of fault basin boundaries,mostly distributing in the north-west,east-west distributed seismically active belt.In northern Shanxi Province,the earthquake activity occurred in summer,autumn and winter,especially in April,June,and September,October,November and December,few in January,July and August.The analysis showed the earthquake was closed correlated to drought before or after it.The typical case of earthquake disaster in northern Shanxi Province was discussed,the epicenter,seismic magnitude and intensity etc.in some degree were analyzed.

【关键词】 晋北地震干旱
【Key words】 northern Shanxi Provinceearthquakedrought
【基金】 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2006年度重大项目课题《明清以来黄土高原地区土地资源的变动与土地利用研究》(项目批准号:06JJD770018);陕西师范大学2006年校级人文社科项目资助
  • 【文献出处】 干旱区资源与环境 ,Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年07期
  • 【分类号】P315.5
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】82
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