【摘要】 随着自动驾驶汽车技术的成熟,城市又一次站在交通技术历史性转变的十字路口,如何应对新技术的发展及其对城市产生的一系列影响值得思考。文章基于自动驾驶汽车的技术特征,首先探讨了其在城市中发展的两种模式——私有式与共享式,预判了自动驾驶汽车将呈现S型曲线发展并表现出渐进和突变的特征,进而提出了共享模式主导下的智能交通网络体系构建愿景。其次,进一步论述了自动驾驶汽车在经济发展、结构形态、交通组织和生态环境等方面对城市的影响。最后,提出了建立智能化城市数据平台、优化交通与多元系统协调、促进技术与人文理念融合、构建公平的多方参与框架、调整专业教育理论体系的城市规划应对思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of automatic driving technology, cities are again at the crossroads of technological reform in transportation. How to cope with the development of new technology and its impact on cities? The paper studies two modes based on automatic driving: private mode and shared mode, predicts that automatic driving will develop with a S-shape curve and exhibits both progressive and mutant characters, and puts forwards smart transportation network system vision under shared model. It further discusses the impact of automatic vehicle on economic development, structural form, transportation organization,and ecological environment. It proposes setting up smart urban data platform, improving coordination between transportation and other systems, promoting integration between technology and humanistic thoughts, establishing fair multilateral participation framework, adjusting professional educational system etc.更多还原