【摘要】 GB/T 19531.2-2004中明确规定了地电场和地电阻率观测时允许的工频骚扰电场强度指标,并给出了500 kV及以下交流输电线路距地电场和地电阻率测量极的最小允许距离。然而,随着输电线路电压等级的提高,标准中规定的最小距离已不适用750 kV和1000 kV超特高压交流输电线路。为此,利用拟蒙特卡罗数值积分方法计算了在输电线路两侧由线路工作电流激发的工频电场,将计算结果分别与地电场和地电阻率观测时允许的工频骚扰电场强度进行比较,得到了不同电压等级、不同塔型的交流输电线路不同土壤电阻率、典型工作电流下距地电场和地电阻率测量极的最小允许距离。计算结果表明:500 kV及以下交流输电线路距地电场和地电阻率测量极的最小允许距离与GB/T 19531.2-2004中的推荐值基本一致,而750、1000 kV交流输电线路距地电场和地电阻率测量极的最小允许距离要求更为严格,且受土壤电阻率的影响较大。更多还原

【Abstract】 The power frequency electric field generated by the transmission line currents was calculated by the quasi-Monte Carlo integration method.Compared with the control values of power frequency electric field,the minimum distances between the AC transmission lines and seismic observation stations were obtained under the typical operating current for different voltage level,different tower structure and different earth resistivity.The simulated results show that:(1) the minimum distances for the AC transmission lines below 500 kV are consistent with the proposed values in GB/T 19531.2-2004;(2) the minimum distances for the 750 kV and 1000 kV AC transmission lines are more rigorous and greatly affected by the earth resistivity.更多还原