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小波变换在管道泄漏点定位中的应用

Apply Wavelet Algorithm to Find Pipeline Leak Point

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【作者】 刘新宇李平凌红军

【Author】 LIU Xin-yu~1,LI Ping~1,LING Hong-jun~2(1.Communication Academe,Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology,Fushun 113001,China;2.Jinxi Pumping Station,Oil & Gas Gather Company of Liaohe Oil Field,Huludao 124010,China)

【机构】 辽宁石油化工大学信息学院辽河油田油气集输公司锦西泵站 辽宁抚顺113001辽宁抚顺113001辽宁葫芦岛124010

【摘要】 当管道发生泄漏时 ,泄漏诱发的负压波传播到管道上下游监测点时会使该点压力信号幅值产生瞬态下降 ,利用小波变换模极大值检测压力信号的突变点 ,从而计算出管道泄漏诱发的负压波传播到上下游监测点的时间差。在MATLAB6 1软件环境下 ,以某次实验数据为例进行管道泄漏点定位研究。在计算过程中小波基函数选取为Haar小波 ,尺度水平为 6 ,计算结果表明该方法可以计算出管道泄漏点处诱发的负压波传播到管道上游监测点的时间差 ,从而为准确定位泄漏点提供了基础

【Abstract】 When there is a leak point in the pipeline,a negative pressure caused by leak will transmit in pipeline and make the pressure drop at once.The time when pressure drop occurs is called signal’s oddity point.For wavelet algorithms model the max value always corresponding the oddity point,the different time negative pressure transmit between first inspection point and last inspection point can be calculated by wavelet algorithm.The experiment data was used to take as example at the software enviroment of MATLAB6 1.In the course of calculation,Harr wavelet was scale selected as base wavelet and scale level was 6.The result indicates that the different time can be calculated by this way.It is make a base for the accurate leak detection and find leak point precisely.

【关键词】 小波分析管道泄漏
【Key words】 Wavelet AlgorithmPipelineLeak
  • 【文献出处】 管道技术与设备 ,Pipeline Technique and Equipment , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年05期
  • 【分类号】TP274
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】149
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