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古建筑木结构屋盖梁架体系动力性能分析

THE ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PROPERTIES ON THE ROOF-BEAMS SYSTEM IN ANCIENT TIMBER BUILDINGS

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【作者】 张风亮赵鸿铁薛建阳马辉张锡成

【Author】 ZHANG Feng-liang1,ZHAO Hong-tie1,2,XUE Jian-yang1,2,MA Hui1,ZHANG Xi-cheng1(1.Institute of Civil Engineering,Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710055,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Architecture Science and Technology in West China(XAUAT),Xi’an,Shaanxi 710055,China)

【机构】 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院西部建设科技国家重点实验室(筹)

【摘要】 针对目前古建筑木结构研究领域中对屋盖梁架的动力性能研究甚少的现状,该文以殿堂型木结构为研究对象,按照《营造法式注释》的构造要求建立屋盖梁架层模型,通过对其进行动力性能分析,得出了屋盖梁架层的结构动力特性以及在各种工况作用下的位移最大响应值和加速度最大响应值,求解出了各梁架层的动力放大系数。研究表明:屋盖梁架模型的第一频率为1.486Hz;屋盖梁架模型的自振频率远远高于振动台试验整体结构模型的自振频率;梁架层最大位移值随地震作用和高度的增加而增大;大震(400gal)时半刚性榫卯连接的减震效果比中震(220gal)、小震(110gal)时的减震效果要好;层间动力放大系数值在1左右;屋盖层与铺作层的动力放大系数在0.9左右。

【Abstract】 In view of the status that the dynamic property of the roof-beams has been researched very little in the present research field of ancient timber structure,the palace timber structure is taken as the study object,establishing its roof-beams layer model according to the structural requirements of the annotation of Ying-tsao fa-shih.By the analysis of the dynamic properties,it obtained the structural dynamic characteristics and the maximal response of its displacement and acceleration under different conditions,and got the seismic amplification coefficient of the beams layer.Research shows that the first frequency of roof model is 1.486 Hz;the nature frequency of the roof model is much bigger than that of the whole structure of shaking table test;the maximal displacement value of beam layer increases with the earthquake and model height;the shock absorption effect of semi-rigid connection Sun-Mao in major earthquake(400gal) is better than that in moderate earthquake(220gal)and minor earthquake(110gal);the interlayer seismic amplification coefficient value lies in 1 or so;the seismic amplification coefficient between roof layer and arch shop lies in 0.9 around.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(59878043,51108373);陕西省重点试验室建设项目(05JS17);国家文物局文物保护科学与技术研究课题(20110123)
  • 【文献出处】 工程力学 ,Engineering Mechanics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年08期
  • 【分类号】TU366
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】432
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