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高密度电法在硬质岩区勘察中探测岩性接触带的应用效果

High-Density Electrical Method in Detecting Lithology of Hard Rock Survey and Application Effect of Contact Zone

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【作者】 温孝林吕扶君魏小勇李德智徐志敏

【Author】 Wen Xiaolin;Lü Fujun;Wei Xiaoyong;Li Dezhi;Xu Zhimin;Northwest Research Institute of Engineering Investigation and Design;

【机构】 西北综合勘察设计研究院

【摘要】 寻找岩性接触带是岩土工程地质勘察的一项重要任务,通常采用钻探、物探、槽探、坑探及地质调绘等手段来勘测岩性接触带,而这些方法都具有一定局限性。在硬质岩区往往由于岩性变化形成不同视电阻率的异常特征,通常利用高密度电法的视电阻率断面图的异常特征,可确定岩性接触带。通过阐述高密度电法测量的基本原理,分析高密度电法在硬质岩区岩土工程地质勘察中探测岩性接触带的应用效果,探讨其在硬质岩区应用中的优点与不足,为技术人员运用高密度电法在硬质岩区勘查时提供参考。

【Abstract】 It is an important task to explore the lithological contact zone in the field of soil engineering geological exploration.Traditional methods for the exploration of lithological contact zone include drilling,geophysical prospecting,trenching,pit exploration,geological mapping and so on.However,these methods have certain limitations.In hard rock areas,due to the changes in lithology formation,apparent resistivity becomes abnormal,thus we can make use of this abnormal phenomenon to determine the lithological contact zone.This paper describes the basic principle of high density electrical measurement,and analyzes its application in the lithological contact zone of rock and soil engineering hard rock geological survey.We discussed the advantages and disadvantages of high density electrical measurement,and provides a reference for technical staff in hard rock area exploration.

  • 【文献出处】 工程地球物理学报 ,Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年06期
  • 【分类号】P631.3;TU195
  • 【下载频次】70
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