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相关原理在压制地震单频干扰中的应用研究

Research on Suppression of Single Frequency Interference from Seismic Records Based on Cross Correlation Principle

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【作者】 刘恋张学强胡治权沈杰

【Author】 Liu Lian1,Zhang Xueqiang1,Hu Zhiquan2,Shen Jie2 (1.Faculty of Geophysics & Geomatics,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China; 2.Deyang Branch Institute E&P Research Institute SWPB SINOPEC,Deyang Sichuan 618000,China)

【机构】 中国地质大学地球物理与空间信息学院中石化西南油气分公司勘探开发研究院德阳分院

【摘要】 在野外地震采集数据的区域,由于有工业电线,导致地震记录存在着大量50Hz的单频噪声。互相关函数是确定单频干扰噪声频率重要手段。以相关原理为基础,提出分步搜索的快速算法得到高精度干扰频率。合成数据得出频率估算精度达到0.001Hz能达到较好压制效果。理论试算和实际地震资料处理结果表明该方法是有效和可行的。

【Abstract】 In the process of field seismic data acquisition,there are a large number of single frequency interferences around 50Hz in seismic records when a high-tension line crosses over a seismic line The cross correlation function is an essential means of determining the single frequency interference frequency.This paper,based on the principle of cross correlation,provides a method of fractional search for getting the interference frequency.The synthetic data examples indicate that the accuracy of the frequency should reach 0.001Hz so as to get a better suppression result.The synthetic and real data examples illustrate that the proposed method is feasible and effective.It also illustrates that the operational efficiency is the highest.

  • 【文献出处】 工程地球物理学报 ,Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年04期
  • 【分类号】P631.4
  • 【下载频次】65
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