节点文献
云南省南华大中山大型真菌多样性调查
Investigation on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Dazhongshan of Nanhua County in Yunnan Province
【摘要】 为研究云南南华大中山大型真菌的多样性,采用野外实地调查、标本采集和室内鉴定等方法对南华大中山大型真菌进行鉴定分析。结果表明:南华大中山地区大型真菌种类丰富,用途较广,生态类型多样;大型真菌有2门5纲15目44科70属194种,其中,子囊菌有5科5属7种,担子菌39科65属187种;食用菌104种,占总数的53.61%;药用菌47种,占总数的24.23%;毒菌27种,占总数的13.92%;优势科(≥10种)为红菇科、丝膜菌科、牛肝菌科、鹅膏菌科、球盖菇科;优势属(≥10种)为红菇属、乳菇属、丝膜菌属、鹅膏菌属。
【Abstract】 In order to study the diversity of macrofungi in Dazhongshan of Nanhua County in Yunnan Province,the methods of field investigation,specimen collection and indoor identification were adopted to identify of macrofungi.Results:There are abundant species of macrofungi in the Dazhongshan area.It had a wide range of uses and diverse ecological types.There are 194 species of macrofungi in 44 families,70 genera,15 orders,5 class and 2 phylum,5 families,5 genera and 7 species of ascomycetes,and 187 species of basidiomycetes in 65 genera,39 families.104 species of edible fungi,accounting for 53.61% of the total.47 species of medicinal fungi,accounting for 24.23% of the total.There were 27 species of toadstool,accounting for 13.92% of the total.The dominant families(≥10 species)were Russulaceae,Cortinariaceae,Boletaceae,Amanitaceae,Strophariaceae.The dominant genera(≥10 species)were Russula,lactarius,genus cortinarius,Amanita.
【Key words】 macrofungi; dominant families; dominant genera; species diversity; Da Zhongshan of Nanhua;
- 【文献出处】 贵州农业科学 ,Guizhou Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年05期
- 【分类号】Q949.32
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】292