【摘要】 汶川大地震是建国以来震级最强、破坏性和救灾难度最大的一次自然灾害。面对如此巨灾大难,中国在救灾观念、政策、方式等方面进行创新,使汶川抗震救灾呈现出新特点:在救灾理念上突出以人为本;救灾信息公开透明;救灾方针强调开放性;救灾呈现国际性;救灾捐赠广泛性和多样性;注重心理救助;志愿者的广泛参与。汶川抗震救灾所形成的"政府主导,社会参与"的救灾机制对于中国救灾机制的创新和公民社会的发展都具有积极意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wenchuan earthquake is the most powerful natural disasters which brought the most serious damage and the most difficulty in relief since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.Faced with the serious disaster,China put forward innovations in several aspects as concept,policy,method,and brought some new features,such as: people-oriented in relief concept,open and transparent relief information,opening in relief method,internationality in donation,attention in psychological assistance,wide participation of volunteers.Wenchuan earthquake relief has played a positive role in innovation of Chinese relief mechanism and the development of a civil society.更多还原