【摘要】 雷电灾害是气象自然灾害的一个组成部分。地震前兆台站的防雷问题是一个十分重要的问题,然而防雷技术目前在国际上尚未过关。随着数字化改造项目的实施,地震台站对防雷技术的要求越来越高。本文分析了雷电的形成、雷击的种类和雷电对数字化前兆地震台站的危害,介绍了几种针对数字化前兆台站的防雷措施,这些措施在实际的地震监测中取得了较好的效果,值得借鉴推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lightning disaster is a component of meteorological disasters.It is a very important problem to protect seismic precursor observation stations against lightning,but the technique of lightning protection has not been up to standard yet in the world.With the implementation of the digitized reconstruction project,the lightning protection technique is more demandingly requested.This essay analyzes the origin of lightning and thunderstorm,the types of lighting strike and the harmfulness of lightning strike and introduces different measures aiming at lighting proof,which have had certain effects on seismic monitoring and are worthy of being popularized.更多还原