【摘要】 模拟材料的选用以及其相关参数的测定是物理模拟实验的基础。当前采用的延性材料能通常有粘泥、石蜡、松香、塑化松香、塑胶粘土等,国内使用的流变仪主要为毛细管流变仪、旋转流变仪、落球式流变仪,国外对三轴流变仪的研制、应用已见成效。今后应加强新型模拟材料的研制、开发,同时积极研制、引进合适的流变仪。更多还原

【Abstract】 Physical modeling experiments are based on the choice of the materials and the determination of the rheological parameter.The flexible materials nowadays used in the experiments include generally clay mud,paraffin wax,rosin,plasticized rosin and plastic clay.Rheometers used in China are mainly capillary rheometer, rotary rheometer,falling sphere rheometer.Abroad,development and application of 3-axial rheometers have won successes.In the future,we should strengthen development of new modeling materials and proper rheometers and their introduction.更多还原