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云南地区简易房屋的震害指数研究
Seismic-damage Index of Simple-buildings in Yunnan
【摘要】 1992~2005年,云南地区共发生56次破坏性地震,积累了丰富的震害资料。2005年10月,《地震现场工作第4部分:灾害直接损失评估》(GB/T 18208.4—2005)发布实施,提出简易房屋的概念,并将原有5个破坏等级归并为3个破坏等级。针对这种变化,统计了云南56次地震不同烈度区简易房屋的破坏比,按破坏比对原规定的震害指数进行加权平均,得出简易房屋3个破坏等级的震害指数。
【Abstract】 Fifty-six destructive earthquakes occurred in Yunnan from 1992 to 2005,and abundant disaster data accumulated.Post-earthquake Field Works—Part 4:Assessment of Direct Loss came into effect on October 2005,and the class of simple-buildings was put forward in this standard.Thus,the former five damage classes of simple-buildings have been simplified to three classes.In this paper,we calcalate the damage ratio in different seismic regions of 56 earthquakes and do a weighted average of the former seismic damage indexes using the damage ratio.In this way the seismic damage indexes of three damage classes are gained.
【Key words】 simple-buildings; damage class; damage ratio; seismic damage index; weighted average;
- 【文献出处】 地震研究 ,Journal of Seismological Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
- 【分类号】P315.9
- 【被引频次】11
- 【下载频次】76