【摘要】 快速地生成震害分布预测图,对提高减灾救灾能力有着重要意义。本研究采用3S(地理信息系统—G IS、全球定位系统—GPS和遥感—RS)技术,设计了一套全方位、多角度、综合自然环境、社会经济和人文要素的震害空间分布图集。本文将G IS强大的空间分析和数据管理能力与GPS、RS和地震科学相结合,从设计思想、图集内容、表现形式等方面介绍了专题图集的设计与编制。经过多次地震应急演练,该图集在制图规范化和出图速度方面有了较大的改善,能为应急指挥和辅助决策提供有力的技术保障。更多还原

【Abstract】 More quickly the spatial distributions of seismic hazards are made into thematic maps,more greatly the capacity of disaster mitigation and relief would be improved.By integrating the powerful 3S,GIS(Geography Information System),GPS(Global Position System),and RS(Remote Sensing),and earthquake science,the atlas of seismic hazard is designed.The spatial distribution of earthquake damage,such as integrated natural environment,socio-economic,culture and so on,can be shown in the atlas.Furthermore,the design and complication of atlas are also described at length from the concepts of design,the contents of atlas,the manifestation of subject etc.It is proved that the atlas can largely improve standard for maps and speed up map-making in lots of earthquake emergency drilling in recent years.The atlas can provide powerful technical support for emergency command and auxiliary decision-making.更多还原