【摘要】 本文首先简要介绍了我国地震地下流体观测台网的现状,然后针对其存在的主要问题提出了调整与优化的建议:1调整布局,重点加强我国中西部地区(105°E以西)的监测;2扩大规模,观测井(泉)数要达到1 000个左右;3全面提高观测井质量,淘汰不符合规范要求的观测井(泉),改造不完全符合规范要求的观测井,新建一批完全符合规范的观测井;4优化观测项目的组合,大力发展观测井(泉)水流量观测,强化以H2、He、CO2等为主测项的断层带土壤气观测,建立断层带土壤气观测网;5优化现有的观测模式,开展平面上的台阵式观测与垂向的多层次立体化观测;6完善与提升现有数字化观测技术水平.更多还原

【Abstract】 The current situation of the earthquake subsurface fluid monitoring network in China is briefly introduced.And then,some suggestion on adjustment and optimization of the network are proposed.1 Change the layout of the existing monitoring network so as to focus on the middle-western China,particularly to the west of 105°E.2 Increase the number of monitoring wells or springs up to approximately 1 000.3 Improve the quality of monitoring network,eliminate and transform those wells or springs that do not meet for the standards and requirements at all.4 Optimize the monitoring items,focus on the monitoring of the wells or springs flows,the soil vapor in the vicinity of faults(main parameters are H2,He,CO2),and construct a soil vapor network.5 Optimize the existing monitoring modes,establish the plane array observation and vertical multi-level three-dimensional observation.6 Improve the existing digital monitoring technology.更多还原