【摘要】 简述了近年来我国学者在与地震学和地球内部物理学相关的实验岩石力学和构造物理学研究方面的进展 .在此领域的进展主要体现在 :大量实验以及数学模拟结果丰富了对岩石脆性破裂过程 ,特别是结构和介质非均匀条件下破裂过程的认识 ;在非均匀断层的摩擦行为与失稳成核方面取得了一些新结果 ,揭示了断层滑动行为的复杂性 ;在岩石脆 塑性转换和塑性流变方面取得了一些新结果 ,特别是在下地壳和上地幔物质的流变性质方面取得了重要进展 ;在高温高压岩石物理方面取得了一批实验结果 ,并应用于地球内部物质的组成和状态的研究 .这些结果为深入理解地球内部物质的物理性质、变形机制及地震物理过程提供了有价值的参考资料更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper reviews the recent progress in the studies of experimental rock mechanics and tectonophysics concerning seismology and physics of the Earth′s interior in China. The progress is presented in the follows aspects: a) A lot of results of experiment and numerical simulation enrich our knowledge of the brittle fracturing process under the condition with heterogeneity in material and structure; b) Some new results on frictional behavior of non homogeneous faults reveal the complexity of faulting behavior; c) Some new results on the brittle plastic transition and plastic flow are obtained; especially the important progress is obtained on rheological properties of rocks in the lower crust and the upper mantle; d) A lot of experimental results are obtained on rock physics at high temperature and pressure and have been used in the study of material composition and state. These results provide useful information for understanding the physical properties and deformation mechanisms of material of the Earth′s interior and the process of earthquake physics.更多还原