【摘要】 清光绪初年,华北的山东、直隶、河南、山西和陕西五省,发生了近代史上罕见的灾荒。河南是其中受灾最严重的省份之一。光绪初年严重的自然灾害,造成河南的人口死亡率上升、灾民外逃、身体和思想意识发生极大变化,同时也使封建国家经济更加拮据,对农业经济及农业的恢复造成很大的破坏,进而引起社会骚动影响到社会治安。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the early Guangxu emperor,there was a rare disaster in North China,Including Shandong,Zhili,Henan,Shanxi and Shaanxi five provinces in recent history.Henan is one of the worst-hit provinces.The serious natural disasters caused the rising death,the victims fled,their body and thoughts had great changes,but also the feudal economic difficulties,the more for agricultural economic and recovery caused great destruction,which caused social unrest and affected public security.更多还原