【摘要】 四川5.12汶川地震震级高,强度大,造成人民生命财产的损失巨大。地震次生灾害特别严重,频繁发生,以坡面地质灾害如崩塌、滑坡、泥石流和地面地质灾害如地裂缝、地面塌陷、道路滑塌以及堰塞湖和社会灾祸最为常见。这些次生灾害以活动断裂为地质构造基础;地表大量松散固体物质为物质来源;强烈频繁的余震、坡面流水和沟谷洪流为动力条件,暴雨、洪水、持续的高温为诱发和触发因素。暴雨、洪水、高温是次生灾害主要的致灾因子,由此形成了三个系列的灾害链,造成人员伤亡和生态环境恶化,影响更加深远。对汶川地震次生灾害的防治要加强监测与动态分析,及时排除堰塞湖险情,严防传染病的蔓延。当前防治应以工程措施为主,植树种草,进行生态修复是进行远期治理的根本措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 The secondary disasters take place frequently and damage seriously in Wenchuan quake-hit area,West China.Their causes,hazards and reduction are analyzed and discussed in detail according to field investigations and statistical data.Active faults are their structure foundation;the loose solid surface provides them with material conditions;rich precipitation and earthquakes are their power source.Three main hazard chains are resulted from earthquake,torrential rain and high temperature.They bring up human dead,property losses,environment destroy,construction engineering damage.Ecological and engineering measures are enhanced on the same time for post-earthquake reconstruction.更多还原