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跨断层形变测量场地图形分析及设计

Analysis and design on across fault crustal deformation measurement field figure

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【作者】 祝意青胡斌王建华熊善宝

【Author】 Zhu Yiqing,Hu Bing,Wang Jianhua and Xiongshanbao (The Second Crustal Deformation Monitoring Center,China Seismological Bureau,Xi′an 710054,China)

【机构】 中国地震局第二地形变监测中心

【摘要】 在分析了青藏块体北缘跨断层形变测量场地图形现状的基础上,论述了进行优化设计的必要性及新的图形设计的主要内容:①以GPS控制整个断裂,以水准、测距、基线、重力等测量手段监测各个场地测点形成的三维地形变和重力变化信息;②断层水准、重力按新的标石列线阵布设;③断层水平形变可根据断层运动状态的不同,按“走滑型”和“倾滑型”布设;④场地水准、重力定期与区域水准、重力联测,场地水平测距网定期与区域GPS网联测,以了解区域应力场与断层活动变化的关系。

【Abstract】 This paper analysised the present situalian on across fault crustal deformation measurement field figure along north edge of Qinghai Xizang subplate.Anthors have discussed the necessity of optimal design and important content of new figure design.(1)GPS controlled whole faults,and monitoring 3 dimension crustal deformation and gravity change information on a field surveying point are carried on by level,ranger,baseline,gavity etc.measurement means.(2)across fault level,gravity is designed on new bonchmark array across the fault.(3)across fault horizontal survey is designed a″ strike slip type″ and a ″dip slip type″ according to the fault movement character.(4)across fault level,gravity are tie measured as area level,gravity,across fault horizontal measurement net are tie measured as area GPS net at regular intervals,which is worked out the affection of area stress field on fault movement change.

  • 【文献出处】 地震地磁观测与研究 ,SEISMOLOGICAL AND GEOMAGNETIC OBSERVATION AND RESEARCH , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年05期
  • 【分类号】P315.61,P227
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】44
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