【摘要】 目的:评估汶川地震救援部队官兵创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)发生状况与其人格特征相关性.方法:采用人口学状况调查,卡特尔16项人格问卷(16PF),PTSD自评量表(PCL-C),对武警某部174名士兵进行测试和分析.结果:PTSD再体验症状、回避/麻木症状和高警觉症状均有较高的发生率,PTSD的总检出率为5.42%;PTDS的发生与16PF中的稳定性、恃强性、兴奋性、幻想性等因素呈负相关,而与有恒性、世故性、自主性、紧张性等因素呈正相关;PTSD的发生与人口学调查中的与是否为士官呈正相关.结论:抗震救灾部队某些人格特征与其发生PTSD具有一定相关性.因此,加强部队官兵的人格教育和塑造,对于增强官兵的心理防护能力和抗应激能力,减少非战斗性减员有积极意义.更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM:To evaluate the traits and posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) status of military rescue after Wenchuan earthquake correlation.METHODS:Demographic data were recorded,Cattell,R.B the sixteen personality factor test or questionnaire,16PF and The posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) Checklist(PCL-C) was evaluated in 6 months after earthquake.RESULTS:The PTSD symptoms rate of re-experimence,avoid/numbness and high alert are high.There were 5.42% cases with PTSD.From the personality questionnaire correlation analysis showed that PTSD and stability,firm,excitability,fantasy factor to a negative correlation,justness sophisticated,independence,tonicity factor to a positive correlation.From the general information questionnaire correlation analysis showed that PTSD and yes/no is non-commissioned factor to a positive correlation.CONCLUSION:The military rescuer PTSD rate and personality factors have invariably correlation.Thus,mental health education and mould can reinforce psychological protection ability and to resist the stress ability,to reduce non-battle decrease officers and soldiers.更多还原