【摘要】 目的:探讨不同性质部队救援官兵心理健康状况及组织影响因素.方法:选取在5.12汶川地震中协同执行抗震救灾任务的某步兵和某航空兵共293名男性官兵,采用SCL-90问卷法和结构式访谈法,进行调查和分析.结果:两组官兵SCL-90问卷结果除躯体化因子分无显著性差异外,强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性及SCL-90部分均有显著性差异.通过访谈发现,两个部队在社会支持、团队氛围、团队管理、信息分享方面的做法都有很大不同.结论:在非战争军事救援行动中,组织中良好的团队氛围、足够的社会支持、充分的信息分享、构建开放的和自由的表达各种心理感受的平台是减少官兵心理问题的有效手段.更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM:To investigate the mental health and organizational factors of rescue soldiers in different forces.METHODS: Totally 293 infantry soldiers and air force soldiers who coordinated in the Wenchuan earthquake relief mission at 12th of May were evaluated by SCL-90 and instructive interview.RESULTS: In SCL-90,many factors,including Obsessive compulsive,International sensitivity,Depression,Anxiety,Hostility,Phobic anxiety,Paranoid ideation and Psychoticism,except for Somatization,had significant difference between the 2 groups.Through instructive interview,there were some obvious difference in social support,team atmosphere,team management,information sharing.CONCLUSION: With non-war military rescue operation,in the organization it was good team atmosphere,adequate social support,full information sharing,building an open and free expression psychological platform that would be effective means to improve mental health of soldiers.更多还原