【摘要】 针对地球物理反演中广泛采用的"噪声高斯分布假设",本文研究了叠前地震资料中噪声的非高斯分布特征,提出了针对非高斯噪声的地震叠前非高斯反演概念和思想,构造了能同时压制高斯和非高斯噪声的混合范数作为反演目标函数,采用改进的Powell算法进行求解,有效地抑制了叠前地震资料中的高斯和非高斯混合噪声.模型试算和实际地震数据的反演结果验证了方法的正确性和算法的可靠性.更多还原

【Abstract】 In view of the wide use of the "Gaussian distribution hypothesis of noise" in the geophysical inversion problems,we study the non-Gaussian distribution characteristics of the noises in the pre-stack seismic data.Upon this analysis,the concept of non-Gaussian inversion of pre-stack three-term inversion is put forward,in which the mixed-norm is proposed for suppressing both the Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises.In view of the non-conductivity of the objective function,the Powell algorithm is used to solve the objective function.Model test and real seismic data inversion results show the correctness and reliability of the algorithm.更多还原