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应用地震学方法研究中国大陆活动地块应力应变场

STRESS AND STRAIN FIELDS OF ACTIVE TECTONIC BLOCKS IN THE CHINA MAINLAND DEDUCED BY SEISMOLOGICAL METHODS

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【作者】 王辉张国民汪素云马宏生

【Author】 WANG Hui 1,2 ZHANG Guo-Min 2 WANG Su-Yun 1 MA Hong-Sheng 2 1 Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China 2 Center for Analysis and Prediction, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China

【机构】 中国地震局地球物理研究所中国地震局分析预报中心中国地震局分析预报中心 北京100081中国地震局分析预报中心北京100036北京100081北京100036

【摘要】 在中国大陆活动地块假说及活动边界研究的基础上 ,将中国大陆按照地震活动特征进行分区 .利用大地震的震源机制资料和历史强震资料 ,结合小震综合节面解 ,研究了各地震区的应力应变状态 ,给出了各地震区的平均应力主轴方向和平均应变率 .应用地震应变能积累释放模型研究了各地震区的地震活动水平 .结果表明最大剪切应变率与地震活动水平存在线性关系 .将地震资料给出的中国大陆地壳应力应变场与GPS测量给出的结果进行了比较 ,初步说明了两种结果存在着统一性 ,从而显示出活动地块运动变形与强震活动的内在联系

【Abstract】 The sub-regions are delineated for the seismicity of Chinese mainland based on the hypothesis of active tectonic block and researches on active boundaries. On this result, the mean principal stress axes and average strain rates of each sub-regions are deduced from focal mechanism solutions and historical major earthquake data, combined with composite plane solutions of small earthquakes. The seismicities of each sub-region are studied using the strain accumulating and releasing model. The results show that seismicities and mean shear strain rates of each sub-region fit a linear relation. The stress and strain results derived from earthquake data and those results deduced from GPS survey are compared. The comparability shows these two kinds of results are coherent, and also indicates that there are internal relations between the movement and deformation of active tectonic blocks and their seismic activity.

【关键词】 活动地块震源机制应力应变GPS
【Key words】 Active tectonic blockFocal mechanismStress and strainGPS.
【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (G19980 40 70 0 )资助
  • 【文献出处】 地球物理学报 ,Chinese Journal of Geophysics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
  • 【分类号】P553
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】244
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