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用单键群方法研究中国地震时空分布的统计特征
TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EARTHQUAKES IN CHINA BY SINGLE-LINK CLUSTER METHOD
【摘要】 为研究中国地震分布的时空特征,采用时空联合的单键群(SLC)方法,计算了1970-1998年3月间该区域发生的4级和4级以上地震的时空SLC构架.对时空SLC构架所做的统计分析表明:①截止键长D在 50-80km范围内时,地震集团的个数 T(n)与集团的大小 n(所含地震个数)之间是自相似分布.在65 km附近,lgT(n)与 lgn之间的线性相关性最好;②构架的累计键长符合Weibull分布;③在删除前震和余震之后,构架的累计键数也服从Weibull分布.
【Abstract】 According to the principle of minimal spanning tree, a procedure of Single-Link Ouster (SLC) method is provided and applied to a vast amount of earthquakes occurred in China from 1970 to March 1998. In the bine-space SLC frame, the number of clusters T(n) decreases as increasing of the number of events n in each cluster. It Shows power-law decay. The relative accumulative length of links in the frame has a Weibull distribution. After the pre-shocks and after shocks are removed from the catalogue, the relative cumulative frequency of links obeys the same law too.
【Key words】 Single-Link Cluster; Minimal spanning tree; SLC frame; Cut-off length; Weibull function.;
- 【文献出处】 地球物理学报 ,Chinese Journal of Geophysics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年02期
- 【分类号】P315.5
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】140