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地震属性质量控制技术在地震数据处理中的应用

Application of seismic attributes QC technology in seismic data processing

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【作者】 赵玉莲王宇超王振强苏勤李斐赵玉合张小美

【Author】 ZHAO Yu-lian1,WANG Yu-chao1,WANG Zhen-qiang2,SU Qin1,LI Fei1, ZHAO Yu-he1,ZHANG Xiao-mei1(1.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development-Northwest(NWGI),PetroChina,Lanzhou 730020,China; 2.Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Qinghai Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Dunhuang 736202,China)

【机构】 中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院中国石油青海油田分公司勘探开发研究院

【摘要】 地震资料处理的效果往往是通过对比处理前后的单炮记录或叠加剖面来进行定性判断的,这种方法的局限性在于从地震记录上很难判断处理的合理性或对地震记录的改变情况.而通过采用地震属性分析技术对处理前后的地震数据进行质量控制,有效克服了上述方法的局限性.这种方法能够更加直观地认识和分析原始资料特征,同时确立合理的处理流程和参数,并为质量控制提供有效的定量化分析手段,有效控制地震数据处理的质量和过程,为后续的地质目标圈定、油气检测等提供科学依据.

【Abstract】 The effect of seismic data processing is often handled by comparing before and after the single-shot record or judged by overlay stacked profile.The limitation of this approach is that it is difficult to judge the rationality of seismic record or change of seismic records.Through the use of seismic attribute analysis technology on processing of seismic data for quality control before and after,we can effectively overcome the limitations of the method described above.This method is able to understand,analyze raw data more intuitive features,at the same time it can help establishing a reasonable process flow and parameters,even providing effective means of quantitative analysis for quality control.All the advantages are used for quality and processes of effective control of the seismic data processing,for subsequent geological target circle,oil and gas detection to provide the scientific basis.

  • 【文献出处】 地球物理学进展 ,Progress in Geophysics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年02期
  • 【分类号】P631.4
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】191
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