【摘要】 为跟踪世界科技的最新进展,解决中国快速发展过程中所面临的关键性和突出性重大问题,中国政府开展了一系列重大科技专项计划,如科技支撑计划等。气候变化、地表过程、土地利用、自然灾害是近年来人文—经济地理学者参与最广、研究最深的领域,在地表过程的人文驱动机制、资源环境承载能力评价等方面取得了重大进展和突破,为政府编制规划、开展环境外交等提供了科学依据。本文分析了上述研究计划的基本概貌,以及人文—经济地理学者在其中承担的主要任务。从个人终端消费导向的碳足迹研究、人文地理过程的系统动力学研究、土地利用重点问题咨询与决策、灾区资源环境承载能力评价等方面总结了人文—经济地理学在其中做出的主要贡献和社会影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chinese government launched a series of science and technology research programs to keep pace with the latest progress in world sciences research and solve the key problems emerging in Chinas’ rapid devel-opment.Climate change,land surface processes,land use and natural disasters are the academic domains which human-economic geographers mostly devoted themselves to further research.Some important progress in the hu-man-driven mechanism of land surface process and resource environment carrying capacity evaluation has of-fered a scientific basis for the governments’ planning and environmental diplomacy.This paper reviews the ma-jor tasks undertaken by human-economic geographers and summarizes the major contributions and social impact of human-economic geography,such as the final consumption oriented research on carbon footprint,system dy-namics of human geographical processes,key issues in land use decision making,and resource environment car-rying capacity evaluation for disaster-hit areas.更多还原