【摘要】 城市密集区、老工业基地、陆疆、山区是中国主要的地域类型,也是人文—经济地理学研究"人—地关系地域系统"形成规律、驱动力和作用机制、演化过程与空间格局的重要对象。伴随全球化、工业化、城市化、信息化的快速发展,不同地区的社会经济与自然系统之间的匹配和适应关系正发生着深刻而剧烈的变化,加强上述典型地区的研究既是人文—经济地理学科发展的内在要求,也是强化学科在国家和区域发展中的服务职能的必然要求。本文分析了中国城市密集区的空间格局及其演化,城市老工业区改造,边境城镇集聚扩散的动力机制,山区聚落空间、文化景观及其环境与山区资源环境承载力等方面的最新研究进展;总结了在国家重大地域空间规划和战略咨询中发挥的科技支撑作用以及在典型城市密集区可持续发展、老工业基地振兴、山区资源环境承载力等方面取得的重大研究成果和产生的社会影响。从学科建设和技术方法层面,提出未来要加强城市密集区发展的社会和生态效应,老工业基地振兴政策与绩效评价,陆疆地域系统演变机理和发展模式,应对气候变化的山区可持续生计选择、动力、机制等方面的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the main regional types in China,urban concentrated areas,old industrial bases,borderland areas,and mountainous areas are important objects when human-economic geography scholars conduct research on the formation rule,driving force,evolving process and spatial distribution of"man-earth relationship regional system." With the development of globalization,industrialization,urbanization and informatization,relationship between social economic system and natural system is changing distinctly.So getting a better understanding of the areas mentioned above is both the inherent requirement for promoting the development of human-economic geography and the necessary requirement for strengthening the service functions of human-economic geography in the national and regional development.This article focuses on the latest research progress of spatial pattern and its evolution of China’s urban concentrated areas,revitalization of old industrial bases,dynamic factors and processes in urban agglomeration and diffusion,settlement space and resource environmental bearing capacity of mountainous areas.And then,we summarize the crucial role of human-economic geography in the national important regional planning and strategy consultation,and significant research achievements and social influ-ence of the typical study on the sustainable development of urban concentrated areas,revitalization of the old in-dustrial bases and resource environmental bearing capacity of mountainous areas.Finally,from the view of sub-ject construction and technical methods,we propose several important propositions of future research,including the social and ecological effects of the development of urban concentrated areas,the regional revitalization poli-cies and the effect assessment,evolution dynamic and development patterns of borderland regional system,the choice and mechanism of sustainable livelihood in mountainous areas.更多还原