【摘要】 5.12四川汶川地震,4.14青海玉树地震及8.7甘肃舟曲特大泥石流等突发性重特大自然灾害发生地区的灾后重建是非常复杂而漫长的工作。灾后重建规划是推进灾区恢复重建工作的重要依据,不断完善重建规划的理论和方法对提高我国综合减灾恢复重建能力意义重大。本研究通过系统梳理大量国际组织发表的文献资料,总结了1995年日本阪神地震、2004年印度洋地震海啸、2005年美国Katrina飓风的灾后重建规划及规划实施中的先进理念,分析提出积极推进今后我国在灾后重建过程中体现灾区民意和强化生产、生活氛围复兴(软环境重建)工作的重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The plan of rehabilitation and reconstruction is an important foundation for the advancement of restaration and reconstruction in disaster affected areas.It is of great significance for the promotion of the capability of disaster prevention,restoration and reconstruction and the continuous improvement of the theory and methods for restaoration and reconstruction.Through a great plenty of literatures and materials published by international organizations,this study analyzes and summarizes the developed concept and ideas as well as the implementations of restoration and reconstruction in the areas affected respectively by the Great Hanshin Earthquake in 1995,the Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami in the Indian Ocean in 2004,and the Hurricane Katrina in 2005.Finally,this study points out that in the process of restoration and reconstruction in China,more efforts should be made in two aspects,which are attention/reflection of publics’ desire and construction of intangible environment.更多还原