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华北(北部)地区的地壳水平运动特征及其模型——GPS测量结果的初步分析

CRUSTAL HORIZONTAL MOTION MODEL AND ITS FEATURES IN NORTHERN PART OF NORTH CHINA: PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF GPS MEASUREMENT DATA

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【作者】 黄立人郭良迁

【Author】 Huang Liren and Guo Liangqian (No.1 Crust Deformation Monitoring Centre, SSB. Tianjin 300180)

【机构】 国家地震局第一地形变监测中心

【摘要】 根据两次GPS测量结果,研究了华北(北部)地区的现今地壳水平运动的特征。其主要特征可以用1个4块体的构造运动模型来描述。利用构造单元内的最大相对稳定点组求出了模型中的运动参数,并据此研究了构造边界带上的差异运动和应变积累方式。同时还用两种不同的方法求得了相当一致的构造块体内的局部变形。最后讨论了这种运动特征对地震危险性预测的意义。

【Abstract】 Based on data of two GPS measurement campaigns, the recent crustal horizontal movement features in northern part of North China are studied. Main features of the recent crustal movement in the area can be descriibed by a four block tectonic motion model. Motion parameters of the model are derived from displacement vectors at relative stable stations in a so-called "Maximum Relative Stable Station Group" in each tectonic unit. On the basis of obtained results, differential motions or possible strain accumulation patterns on tectonic boundary zones between the blocks are studied. At the same time, local deformation in each tectonic block is also derived using two different methods. Results obtained from the two methods show almost no difference. Finally, meanings of the movement features in earthquake risk prediction are discussed.

【关键词】 GPS华北变形构造块体运动模型
【Key words】 GPSNorth Chinadeformationtectonic blockmotion model
【基金】 国家9488007号大型项目
  • 【文献出处】 地壳形变与地震 ,CRUSTAL DEFORMATION AND EARTHQUAKE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年02期
  • 【分类号】P554,P542
  • 【被引频次】45
  • 【下载频次】98
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