【摘要】 林产品认证标准制度、认证标准程序和污染物处理是进出口林产品标准样品认证的主要内容。在总结国内外文献基础上,考虑区域存在异质性,分别对全国、东部和中、西部地区构建了动态面板数据模型,研究进出口林产品标准样品认证对污染物处理技术影响的时空效应。结果表明:2008年至2016年,林产品财政支出对于污染物处理技术创新在全国、东部和中、西部地区都呈现出显著的"倒U"型关系,即"先上升,后下降"的趋势。林产品财政支出对污染物处理技术创新的作用中,前沿型技术创新的作用大于效率型技术创新的作用。对于全国和中、西部地区,林产品财政支出对前沿型污染物处理技术创新的作用是在1%的显著性水平下显著,而对效率型污染物处理技术创新的作用是在5%的显著性水平下显著。对于东部地区而言,林产品财政支出对于前沿型污染物处理技术创新的作用在5%的显著性水平下显著,对于效率型污染物处理技术创新的作用在1%的显著性水平下显著,即东部地区的林产品财政支出的作用突出在效率型污染物处理技术创新方面。最后提出了政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 It plays an important role for the standard system of the certification, the standard procedure of the certification, and the pollutant treatment in the reference material certification of the import and export forest product. Based on the foreign and domestic literatures, the paper constructs the dynamic panel data model to study the spatial temporal effect of the reference materials certification of the import and export forest product on the pollutant treatment technology, for national, eastern and central and western regions, because of the heterogeneity of the different regions. The study find that the overall green technology innovation in the national, eastern, central and western regions show a significant "inverted u-shaped" relationship, namely the trend of rising and then falling. For the nation and the Midwest region, the fiscal expenditures of the forest product certification play a significant role in the pollutant treatment technological innovation of the moving production function frontier at the significance level of 1%, while it plays a significant role in the pollutant treatment technological innovation of the improving production efficiency at the significance level of 5%. It plays a more important role of the pollutant treatment technological innovation of the moving production function frontier for the fiscal expenditures of the forest product than the pollutant treatment technological innovation of the improving production efficiency. For the eastern region, the fiscal expenditures of the forest product certification play a significant role in the pollutant treatment technological innovation of the moving production function frontier at the significance level of 5%, while it plays a significant role in the pollutant treatment technological innovation of the improving production efficiency at the significance level of 1%. Therefore, the fiscal expenditures of the forest product certification in the east is more prominent in the pollutant treatment technological innovation of the improving production efficiency. Based on the analysis above, this paper tries to put forward policy suggestions.更多还原