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城市群空间功能分工与制造业企业成长——兼议城市群高质量发展的政策红利
Functional division of urban agglomerations and growth of manufacturing enterprises: policy dividends from the high-quality development of urban agglomerations
【摘要】 十九大报告提出要以城市群为主体构建大中小城市和小城镇协调发展的城镇格局,但迄今为止关于中国城市群空间功能分工如何影响微观企业动态成长的实证研究仍相对匮乏。基于"规模借用"与"功能借用"视角,探讨了城市群空间功能分工对制造业企业成长的影响效应及其作用机制,并运用中国工业企业数据库微观数据进行实证检验。研究发现:城市群空间功能分工优化显著地促进了制造业企业成长,并且这一影响会因企业所处的地理区位、生命周期阶段和行业要素密集度的差异而存在异质性,对处于东部城市群、成熟期阶段和技术密集型行业的制造业企业作用会更为显著。进一步地,城市群空间功能分工主要通过"产业互动关联效应"、"产业多样化集聚效应"和"市场准入提高效应"传导机制来影响制造业企业成长。研究结果为检验城市群空间功能分工与微观企业成长之间的"产城融合"关系提供了研究支持,也为地方政府优化城市群空间格局和城市功能分工、促进城市群产业转型升级和创新城市群一体化发展体制机制提供了决策参考。
【Abstract】 The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build an urban structure in which large,medium,and small cities and towns develop coordinately within urban agglomerations. However,empirical research on how spatial division of Chinese urban agglomeration affects the dynamic growth of enterprises is still relatively scarce. Based on the perspective of externality, this paper empirically explores the spillover effect of the spatial division of urban agglomeration on the growth of manufacturing enterprises and its mechanism. Main conclusions include following aspects.First,the spatial division of urban agglomerations significantly promotes the growth of manufacturing enterprises. Second,the impact of the spatial division of urban agglomeration on the growth of manufacturing enterprises will be regulated by geographical location,life cycle and factor intensity of enterprises. These effects will be more obvious for the samples of eastern urban agglomerations, the mature stage and the technology-intensive industries. Third, industrial interaction,industrial diversification agglomeration and market access expansion are the key transmission mechanisms. This paper is beneficial for the understanding of relationship between spatial division of urban agglomeration and growth of manufacturing enterprise. It also provides policy implications for optimizing urban industrial spatial layout and the high-quality development of urban real economy.
【Key words】 urban agglomeration; spatial functional division; growth of manufacturing enterprises; spatial distribution; production-city integration;
- 【文献出处】 产业经济研究 ,Industrial Economics Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年03期
- 【分类号】F299.2;F424
- 【被引频次】21
- 【下载频次】1767