【摘要】 汶川大地震发生在地形复杂的山区,导致了大量的死伤。地震医疗救治的主要矛盾是救援黄金时间内大批量伤员与医疗资源供给不足之间的矛盾。我们在此次医疗救治中的经验提示,分级整合式救治将是未来灾害医疗救治的有效组织形式。由于地震灾害发生时间和地点的不可预知性,备灾时医院应按照前方与后方医院的职责建立两套预案并进行演练。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wenchuan earthquake occurred in a geographically complicated mountain area,resulting in a massive death and casualties.The key dilemma challenging the medical rescue was the contradiction between a large number of casualties and the shortness of medical resource supply.One of the lessons we learned from medical rescue in this disaster is that the "integral graded medical rescue" would be an ideal mode for the disaster medical rescue.Considering that when and where an earthquake would happen in the future are both unpredictable,it is better for a hospital to do the dual-role preparations at the ordinary time,one is for becoming a rare hospital,the other is for becoming a frontline hospital.更多还原