【摘要】 社会工作由志愿慈善事业发展演变而来,因而经常被看作是"不专业""不科学"的。于是,为了提高其专业化、科学化水平,社会工作在创立伊始就信奉专业主义的话语,积极引进和发展科学的理论及方法。然而,专业主义在推动社会工作科学化、专业化的同时,引发了"去社会化"的负面后果。具体而言,专业主义引领下的社会工作倒向了个案工作、个人治疗,抛弃了社会变革、社会正义的"社会"使命。在专业主义盛行的背景下,如何找回社会工作的"社会"本质,成为学界必须反思的重大议题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Social work originates from voluntary and charitable activities,so it is always considered unprofessional and unscientific.Therefore,in order to improve its professional and scientific level,social work embraced the professionalism as soon as it was founded,it introduced and developed scientific theories and methods actively. However,professionalism caused the de-socialization of social work when it promoted the professional and scientific standard of social work.Specifically,the social work guided by professionalism was addicted to case work and individual therapy,abandoned "social" mission of social reform and social justice simultaneously.The reason is that scientific theories and techniques can be fully used in case work,which accords with the professionalism’s "science"requirement.In addition,case work is helpful to improve the economic income and social prestige of social work,which can satisfy social workers’ "interest"demand.Under the background of prevalence of professionalism,how to get back the "social" essence of social work has became a major issue that must be considered by professional world.更多还原