【摘要】 总结了近年来国内外固体表面动态现象研究的最新进展,其中包括金属和半导体表面原子岛的塌落现象、金属和半导体表面台阶波动、半导体表面特异集团的跳跃、金属袁面非线性振荡现象及其它一些动态现象;描述了这些动态现象特征及形成机制,并展望了动态现象的研究方向和应用前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 The latest progress of the dynamic phenomenon on solid surfaces is summarized,including decay phenomenon of adatom islands,step fluctuations on the surface of metals,the hopping of special clusters on the surface of semiconductors,non-linear oscillation phenomenon on the surface of metal,etc.Their characters and forming mech- anism are described,moreover,the prospects for the study and application of dynamic phenomenon are prospected.更多还原