【摘要】 介绍了磁流变液的发展历史、组成、特点;综述了磁流变液的应用情况,其中包括减振器、抛光装置、密封装置、制动器、离合器等;展望了磁流变液在自动武器、疾病治疗等方面的应用前景;指出了磁流变液目前存在的主要问题及发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development and compositions of magnetorheological fluids (MRF) are introduced. Its applications in several fields such as shock absorbers, polishing devices, seal devices, brakes and clutches are reviewed. Additionally, the applications in automatic weapon and decease therapy are prospected. The main problems and the development direction are pointed out.更多还原