【摘要】 基于地震层析成像理论提出了地下爆炸冲击波超压时空场重建技术。从模型离散化和传感器布局两方面进行成像信息优化,提高地下爆炸场层析成像信息的有效性。模型离散化方面,根据冲击波的的衰减规律,提出了不规则网格划分方法;传感器布局方面,根据数学上欠定问题理论与地震波传输规律,提出了指导传感器布局的指标及优化算法,实现传感器合理布局。仿真表明,层析成像信息优化获取技术可以最大限度地提高数据利用率,使得反演过程更稳定,反演误差更小。更多还原

【Abstract】 A technology of shock wave overpressure space-time field reconstruction about underground explosion was put forward,based on the theory of seismic tomography. In order to improve the underground explosion field tomography information effectively,the paper optimized imaging information from two aspects of model discretization and sensor layout. For discrete model,the irregular grid was adopted according to the attenuation rule of shock wave. For the sensor layout,according to the mathematical underdetermined problem theory and seismic wave propagation law,put forward the index and optimization algorithm for guiding the sensor layout,realize the rational layout of sensors.Simulation results show that,tomography information optimization extraction can maximize the utilization of data,which makes the inversion process is more stable,the inversion error is small.更多还原