【摘要】 比较近期中外大地震的灾后重建经验,不同国家、不同体制下应对自然灾害的对策和效果各有所长。国外一般呈现为先恢复后发展,重建的速度较缓,周期较长,主要以恢复为主兼顾发展。而中国"5.12"地震灾后重建则主要是"紧急"恢复性重建与长远发展性重建、快速度重建与高质量重建、"复原性"重建与"升级性"重建的三兼顾。我国取得"5.12"地震灾后重建成功经验的原因主要是有中国共产党坚强统一的领导,实行了国家行政指挥、地方统筹兼顾的"一方有难,八方支援"的抗震救灾格局。更多还原

【Abstract】 The recent post-earthquake reconstructions abroad have shown three common characteristics,namely,the development-after-resumption reconstruction process;a slow and longer reconstruction period;the priority of recovery over the development.However,the Chinese "5·12" post-earthquake reconstruction gives consideration to both the reconstruction for "emergent" recovery and that for long-term development,to both fast and high-quality reconstructions,and to reconstruction of both rehabilitation and "upgrade".All the achievements owe to the CCP’s leadership,the superiority of the socialist system,assistance home and abroad and the self-improvement spirit of the cadres and masses in the earthquake-affected areas.更多还原