【摘要】 抢劫是青少年犯罪中的常见多发罪名。通过对北京地区2000—2017年青少年抢劫犯罪情况的统计分析,发现青少年抢劫犯罪呈现出"三降"即犯罪数量、受害范围、组织规模等的下降趋势和"三升"即严重犯罪、人身危险、防范难度等的上升趋势特征。经分析发现,这种演变受到经济发展、政策实施、防控加强和主体变化等方面的显著影响。为此,需要通过加快社会经济发展、实施科学的防控政策和采取针对性的重点预防等手段实现对青少年抢劫犯罪的有效治理。更多还原

【Abstract】 Robbery is a common and frequent crime in juvenile delinquency. Through the statistical analysis of the juvenile robbery crimes in Beijing from 2000 to 2017, it can be found that the juvenile robbery crimes show the evolving characteristics of "three decreases", that is, the decline in the number of crimes, the decrease in the scope of the victimization, the decline in the scale of the organization; and the evolving characteristics of "three increases", that is, the increase in serious crimes, the increase in personal risk, and the increase in the difficulty of prevention. Through analysis, we can find that this evolution has been significantly affected by economic development, policy implementation, prevention and control enhancement, and subject change. To this end, it is necessary to achieve effective governance of juvenile robbery crimes by accelerating socio-economic development, implementing scientific prevention and control policies, and adopting targeted key prevention measures.更多还原