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地下工程爆破对危岩稳定性的影响

Impact study on stability of unstable rock under underground construction blasting

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【作者】 唐红梅周云涛陈洪凯廖云平

【Author】 Tang Hong-mei;Zhou Yun-tao;Chen Hong-kai;Liao Yun-ping;Institute of Geotechnical Engineering,Chongqing Jiaotong University;Institute of Geology & Mineral Resources of Chongqing;

【机构】 重庆交通大学岩土工程研究所重庆地质矿产研究院

【摘要】 根据爆破峰值速度衰减规律及危岩体主控结构面的假定,通过欧拉方程确定作用于危岩体峰值爆破荷载,并对峰值荷载进行修正得到时程爆破惯性力,建立了3类危岩体动力物理模型及计算模型,结合极限平衡方法得到3类危岩体动力稳定系数计算方法,选取最小的稳定性系数作为整个危岩体的动力稳定性系数,最终给出了3类危岩动力稳定性评价方法。以重庆市万州区太白危岩体为例,选取5个代表性危岩体进行动力稳定性计算,结果表明,3类危岩体动力稳定系数计算方法能较好地评价和反映危岩体的动力性态。

【Abstract】 On the basis of the peak velocity decay law of blasting and the assumption of unstable rock dominant fissure,and using Euler equations to work out the load of peak value blasting which acts on unstable rocks,and correcting peak force,it figured out the time history of blasting inertia force.Dynamic physical model and calculation model for three kinds of unstable rock were set up.The calculation method of stability coefficient with three kinds of unstable rock was given by combining with the limit equilibrium method.Within the scope of blasting time,it takes the minimal stability coefficient as the dynamic stability coefficient of the whole unstable rock,and establishes three kinds of dynamic evaluation method of unstable rock.Taking unstable rocks in Taibaiyan of Wanzhou in Chongqing as an example,five typical unstable rocks were chose to work out the calculation of dynamic stability coefficient.The calculation result can well evaluate and reflect the dynamic characteristics of unstable rock blocks by the calculation method for dynamic stability coefficient of the three kinds of unstable rock blocks.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(11272185,0678182);重庆市国土科技项目(cqgt120301);2013年重庆高校创新团队建设计划项目(KJTD201305);重庆市“两江学者”计划专项项目
  • 【文献出处】 爆炸与冲击 ,Explosion and Shock Waves , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年02期
  • 【分类号】TU45
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】159
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