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完善我国现行自然灾害救灾工作模式的思考
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ON-GOING NATURAL DISASTER RESPONSE MODE AFTER THE OCCURRENCE OF CATASTROPHIC DISASTERS
【摘要】 2008年以来,我国成功应对了汶川地震、玉树地震、舟曲特大泥石流等一系列巨灾.巨灾之后,如何完善和优化我国现行自然灾害救灾工作模式成为摆在各级政府面前不容忽视的课题之一.本文在对我国现行救灾工作模式存在的瓶颈和面临的机遇进行了梳理和分析后,提出了完善我国现行救灾工作模式的思考.
【Abstract】 Since 2008,the Chinese government has successfully responded to several large-scale disasters(Wenchuan and Yushu earthquakes,Zhouqu landslide).Therefore,with a detailed analysis of the bottlenecks and opportunities existed in China’s current relief mode,this article outlined the author’s reflections.The following has been discussed: to make over plans and take all into consideration,to single out and tackle principal contradiction,to carry it out in a sound way,to emphasize the "human-oriented" concept,to perfect top-down disaster management system,to enhance capacity of implementation and cooperation between government agencies,to establish a transparent relief-supervising mechanism,to establish top-down leading mechanism and bottom-up participation mechanism,to make full use of resources available at home and abroad and to take concerted action.
- 【文献出处】 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年05期
- 【分类号】X43
- 【下载频次】79