【摘要】 对古代潮灾进行综合研究,有利于全面了解潮灾,也可作为案例说明灾害综合研究的重要性。笔者在多年的研究中提出如下几点思考:①潮灾主要是风暴潮,但风暴潮灾也常与天文潮、暴涨潮有关。②中国古代大地震不少,所以地震海啸不应是太少的。有4种潮灾史料可能与地震海啸有关。③古代潮灾预报均是综合预报。③海塘、潮田虽与海洋有关,实为陆地农业服务。⑤观潮文化与潮灾文化密切相连。⑥潮灾史与潮灾学史是自然史与认识史的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 The synthetic study of tide disasters will benefit to understand the tide disasters comprehensively,and prove the significance of synthetic study as an example.This paper puts forward some considerations:① The main tide disaster is the wind storm surge which is related to the astronomical tide and bore.②There were many earthquakes in ancient China.Therefore,seismic tsunamis were not too less.There were four kinds of acnient documents are about the seismic tsunamis.③The forecasts of the tide disaster were the synthetic forecasts.④Seawall and tide field were marine culture,but they served to the land agriculture.⑤Tiding sightseeing culture related to the tide disaster culture.⑥The relationship of the history of tide disaster and the history of studying on the historical tide disaster is the relation of natural history and knowledge history.更多还原