【摘要】 通过构建全球投入产出模型MRIO（multi-regional input output）,以"一带一路"倡议中的65个国家为主要研究对象,重点分析"一带一路"国家对全球产品的最终需求导致的PM_2.5排放对全球的健康影响,并分析"一带一路"国家与中国之间的PM_2.5健康影响。期望通过研究,为发展绿色"一带一路"以及为未来制定国际环境公约等,进而促进全球可持续发展提出政策建议。主要研究结果:1)"一带一路"国家作为生产者排放PM2.5造成的健康影响大于其作为消费者对全球产品生产驱动所造成的PM_2.5健康影响。2)1990-2008年中国对"一带一路"国家产生PM_2.5健康净影响,但从2012年开始影响迅速降低。更多还原

【Abstract】 A global multi-regional input-output model（MRIO） is built to analyze the health effect of PM_2.5 emissions induced by the final consumption demand of 65 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, as well as the health effect relationship between those countries and China. This study intends to suggest policy for the development of "Green Initiative", to promote global sustainable development, and the formulation of international environmental conventions for the future. The main results are as follows:（1） the health impact of PM_2.5 emission by countries along Belt and Road Initiative as producers is greater than the health impact of PM_2.5 emission by these countries as consumers;（2） from 1990 to 2008, China had a net health impact of PM_2.5 emission on countries along the"Belt and Road Initiative", but the impact decreased rapidly from 2012.更多还原