【摘要】 城市地下物流系统(Underground Logistics System,ULS)是缓解城市交通问题的新思路,虽然在20多年间多个国家进行了许多实践尝试,且大量的研究使技术系统逐渐趋于成熟,但世界上至今尚未出现一例成功案例。尽管相当大比例的研究成果都探讨了ULS的可行性,但多集中于动因、技术系统和效益分析等方面,尚未形成完整的可行性综合评价方法。笔者分析了世界各国地下物流研究成果和工程经验,重新定位ULS,将其作为城市综合交通系统的重要补充。针对我国如何实施城市地下物流系统,从技术、经济、综合交通、环境与社会、运营组织管理5个方面,采用Delphi结合网络层次分析法(ANP法)构建了ULS可行性综合评价的指标体系,并基于TOPSIS法提出可行性综合评价方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Underground logistics system( ULS) is a new concept proposed to alleviate the problem of urban traffic. Although many countries have tried to put it into practice for over 20 years and the technology system has been widely studied,there has been few successful case in the world so far. A considerable proportion of researches have explored the feasibility of ULS,but most of them focus on drivers,technical systems and benefit analysis. At present,a complete feasibility evaluation method has not yet been proposed,which is an essential step for deeper research and practical application. This paper analyzes and concludes the engineering experience of more than ten underground logistics lines around the world,and the ULS is positioned as an important supplement to the urban integrated transportation system. In order to explore a way to implement underground logistics in China,taking existing research and analysis of similar projects as reference,this paper constructs the index system of comprehensive evaluation of ULS from the aspects of technology,economy,transportation,environment and society,operation organization and management using Delphi combined with analytic network process( ANP). Then, based on the TOPSIS, a comprehensive feasibility evaluation method has been proposed.更多还原