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智能草莓田间管理机器人的设计

Design of an Intelligent Strawberry Garden Management Robot

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【作者】 陈思羽邱学华陈晨

【Author】 CHEN Si-yu;QIU Xue-hua;CHEN Chen;College of Mechanical Engineering, Jiamusi University;

【机构】 佳木斯大学机械工程学院

【摘要】 为适应基于现代农业发展的"智造"需求,解决目前草莓大棚化种植人工管理投入大、供过于求等难题,设计出一款智能草莓园管理机器人。该装备可实现对草莓的成长环境监测调控、远程查询生长状况、草莓成熟期自动采摘装袋等功能。该款智能草莓园管理机器人通过四轮移动平台,可以在草莓大棚宽道上来回移动;通过温湿度传感器实时监测单株草莓的生长环境,从而可以实时对植株的生长状况进行调控;同时,设计有喷洒农药的自动喷洒泵,可以单株对点喷洒农药;通过具有颜色识别功能的草莓采摘头,识别成熟的草莓并进行采摘装袋。该款草莓园管理机器人的研发,对提高草莓行业的种植效率和采摘效率,实现草莓大棚管理的无人化、智能化、标准化将发挥重要作用。

【Abstract】 An intelligent strawberry garden management robot was designed in order to meet the needs of modern agriculture development and solve the problems such as large investment in artificial management and oversupply of strawberry plantation. The equipment can monitor and control the growth environment of strawberry, inquire the growth status of strawberry remotely, pick and pack bag automatically in the ripening period of strawberry and so on. The intelligent strawberry garden management robot can move back and forth in the strawberry shed wide lane through a four-wheel mobile platform. The temperature and humidity sensor can be used to monitor the growth environment of a single strawberry plant in real time, so that the plant growth can be regulated in real time. At the same time, an automatic spraying pump can be designed to spray pesticide per plant. Ripe strawberries can be identified and picked by a strawberry picking head with color recognition function. The design of the robot will play an important role in improving planting and picking efficiency of strawberry industry, realizing unmanned, intelligent and standardized management of strawberry shed.

【关键词】 草莓田间管理采摘机器人
【Key words】 StrawberryField managementPickRobot
【基金】 黑龙江省高等教育学会“十三五”高等教育科研课题(16G205);黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201810222113,20180222079);佳木斯大学校长基金项目(Xzyf2017-12,Xzyf2017-13);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目(SJGY20180510)
  • 【文献出处】 安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年10期
  • 【分类号】S224;TP242
  • 【网络出版时间】2019-05-27 11:48
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】303
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