中国服务业现代化改造问题研究

【作者】 林俊；

【导师】 张泓铭；

【作者基本信息】 上海社会科学院 ， 产业经济学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 服务业是国民经济的重要组成部分,服务业的发展水平是衡量现代社会经济发达程度的重要标志。改革开放以来,中国服务业的发展在取得一定成效的同时仍然存在着一些不足,通过30年的发展,中国服务总量有所提升但仍显不足,服务业内部结构有所变动但仍待优化,服务业就业比重有所提高但潜力仍有待挖掘,在这些成绩与不足并存的这一客观现实面前,不同的学者有不同的见地与思考,但有一点无可否认,即中国服务业在经过过去30年间“粗放式”或者说平稳发展期之后,已经进入了发展的“深水区”,制约中国服务业发展的深层次矛盾正逐步显现,如传统思想观念、体制性障碍、核心技术不足等,且存在着这些深层次矛盾对于服务业自身发展与国民经济的持续、健康、稳定增长而言不可忽略、无法回避的约束条件。中国服务业发展中存在的问题与当前加快经济发展、产业结构调整、全面建设小康社会与构建社会主义和谐社会的要求极不适应,有悖于服务经济全球化的趋势与全面对外开放的新要求。这就需要进一步提高认识,切实把思想统一到中央的决策和部署上来,拓宽发展思路,转变发展观念,着力解决好存在的问题,把服务业的发展提高到一个新的水平,推动国民经济走上科学发展的轨道,促进国民经济又好、又快发展。笔者认为,中国服务业的发展与整个国民经济的增长路在何方,在于中国服务业的现代化改造,更在于能否有效地推进中国服务业的现代化改造。本文共分八章。第一章为导论,包括本文的选题背景,现有研究文献综述,研究框架与思路以及本文的创新点与不足之处。第二章主要通过对“服务观”与服务业概念的形成、发展及比较等相关理论的梳理,对服务业内涵与外延进行了界定,对当前传统与现代服务业的划分进行批判,并提出没有夕阳的产业,只有夕阳的技术。第三章主要围绕服务业发展机理而展开,内容涉及服务业发展的一般原因,服务业与经济发展阶段理论、服务业与产业结构变动相关理论。第四章主要针对当前世界服务业发展的趋势进行分析,通过当前世界服务业在发展过程中出现的一些新现象、新特点、新变化进行归纳,并提出了服务业知识化,服务方式现代化,服务环节外部化和服务业地位重化的四大趋势。第五章主要通过对中国服务业发展实践的历程回顾以及当前的发展现状分析,其中查阅和引用了大量时间序列与界面数据,并将两类数据有机结合,找出中国服务业发展中存在的问题,为本文核心中国服务业现代化改造指明方向。第六章主要针对中国服务业现代化改造的一般问题展开分析,提出了中国服务业现代化改造的涵义与实质,论述了改造的必要性与可能性,并结合上一章指出通过现代化改造要实现的预期目的,并对中国服务业现代化改造进行了框架性的预测与展望。第七章主要就中国服务业现代化改造过程中横向各问题进行考虑,包括通过解决观念问题来树立正确的服务业发展思想,通过解决体制环境问题来完善中国服务业的市场化机制,通过解决核心技术问题来以信息化促进中国服务业现代化改造,通过解决人才问题来从内部与外部多渠道获得服务业现代化改造的急需人才,通过解决资金问题来努力拓宽服务企业的融资渠道。第八章则是就中国服务业现代化改造的纵向视角展开分析,包括宏观层面为中国服务业现代化改造营造良好的发展环境,中观层面中国服务业现代化的重点行业与区域结构问题,微观层面提高国内服务企业自身综合素质。更多还原

【Abstract】 Services industry is an important part of the national economy, and the development level of services is an important symbol of modern socio-economic development level. Since reform and opening, service industry has achieved certain results during 30 years in China, while there are still some deficiencies. The overall of service industry has improved but still inadequate, the internal structure of service industry has changed but still to be optimized, the employment share in service-sector has increased but the potential yet to be excavated. In the coexistence of these achievements and shortcomings in front of the objective reality, different scholars have different insights and thinking, but one thing is undeniable that China’s service industry has entered a "deep water" area after 30 years of "extensive" or steady development. Some deep-seated contradictions restricting the development of China’s service industry has gradually revealed, such as traditional ideas, institutional barriers, lack of core technology, and there are constraints that can not be ignored and avoided. The problems in China’s service industry development cann’t meet the need of the current acceleration of economic development, industrial structure adjustment, well-off society and a harmonious socialist society, also contrary to the trend of economic globalization services and comprehensive opening up of new requirements. We should further enhance our understanding, unify our thinking to the central policy and planning, and expand the idea of changing the concept of development, also make efforts to solve the problems, and lead the service industry to a new level in order to promote the national economy to go on the track of scientific development. The author believes the way where China’s service industry development and growth of the entire national economy is the modernization of China’s service industry, but is able to promote the modernization of China’s service industry effectively.This article is divided into eight chapters. Chapter I is an introduction, including the topics of this background, the existing research literature review, research framework and the ideas, innovation of this paper and shortcomings. In chapter II, connotation and extension of the service industry will be defined by listing the development theories and comparing the "service concept" and service concepts systematically. At the same time, the point of the division of traditional and modern service industry will be criticized because there is no sunset industry but sunset technology. Chapter III centers on the development mechanism of the service sector, covering the general causes of service industries, theories of services and stages of economic development, theories of relation between service industry and industrial structure. Chapter IV will analysis the trend of present world development of service industry and propose four trends of service intellectualization, service mode modernization, service links exteriorization and services status significancization by summarizing some new phenomena, new features and new changes arised in the development of world service industry today. Chapter V will find out the problems in the development of China’s service industry through the analysis of the practice and the current development review process of China’s service industry, including access to and cited a large number of time series and interface data. Chapter VI will aim at the general issues analysis of the modernization of China’s service industry, revealing the real meaning of modernization, discussing the necessity and possibility of reform and modernization, indicating the intended purpose of modernization by combining the previous chapter, and figuring out the framework of predictions and prospects of the modernization of China’s service industry. Chapter VII will focus on the issues of the modernization of China’s service industry in horizontal view angle, including setting the correct concept of service development thinking, improving China’s service industry market-based mechanisms, promoting modernization of China’s service industry by informationization, expanding financing channels of service firms. Chapter VIII will analyze the longitudinal perspective of modernization, including the macro level, the meso level and the micro level.更多还原