节点文献
身体的文化书写
【作者】 郑仕一；
【导师】 牟钟鉴；
【作者基本信息】 中央民族大学 ， 宗教学， 2010， 博士
【摘要】 宗教文化从速古时期即伴随著人类共同发展,宗教、主体、集体这三者之间有著紧密的聯结,宗教是一种社会文化体系,它透过「身体」(physical)而得以运行,其中蕴涵著「身」与「心」的同时存在性与同时作用性,是「身体存在性」的游戏与活动。「身体」的概念并非是单纯的肉体意义。「身体文化」意谓著身体活动与文化精神是相互联结,不可切割的一个整体,这是现代傅统身体文化发展容易忽略的关键,也就是说一个体系的身体文化,其心灵意識与生理肉体都受文化思想的影响，探究古老的身体文化,不可将这一聯结紧密的整体,功利化的,削足迪履地切割开来。本文由此概念出发,探究以身体为载体的文化体系,如何在历史造程中遗传并变异的发展脈络。并且不仅探究个体化的意識与无意識,更探究文化体系在族群发展中其「身体」承载的「漾」与「态」。「漾」(ripple),心灵性漾勤,指涉著心灵意識身体化的过程。「態」(state),躯体性態式,指涉身体动姿心灵化的过程。这是一个双向运动的现象,这现象存在於一个恒常燮勤的峙空。它是一个隐晦不明的埸域,却是蕴藏著能量的埸域,对於身体文化的研究,这是一个重要且关键的埸域,在这个埸域之中,生理性的肉体与心理性的意識是同等重要的,二者在时间的流勤上及空间的位移上,有著延缓(defer)与变异(differ)的特性。因此,本文以「漾·态」来表示这既一致又差异的「身体存在性」。
【Abstract】 Religious culture accompanies with mankind to develop jointly since the period in ancient times. Religion, the principal part, group have very close connection, religion is a kind of society culture system, and it works by the body. "Body" and "mind" exists and functions in the same time; it is the activity of "body existence". The concept of "body" is not simply pure significance of human body."Body culture" means body activity and cultural spirit to combine mutually. It is the whole which can’t dividable, and it also easy becomes the disregarded part in modern traditional body culture. This is to say, its’ soul consciousness and body are affected by culture. We can’t divide this whole into several parts when we explore ancient body culture. Based on this concept, this research takes body as to carry the cultural system of body and how inherit the development grain of variation also in the history progress. And not only investigate the consciousness and unconsciousness of individuation, more investigate "ripple" and "state" of cultural system in the ethnicity the development.This is a phenomenon of two-way exercise, and it is in a variation space-time. It is an obscure area, but is the area of the field that contains energy. For the research of body culture, these is the field of an importance and key area, in this field area, get biological body and psychological consciousness is an equal importance, both have the characteristic of the defer and variation, in floating time and displacement of space. Therefore, this text indicates this with" ripple-state" to display the body existence of consistence and difference.