北部湾区域旅游合作创新研究

【作者】 黄爱莲；

【导师】 魏小安；

【作者基本信息】 中央民族大学 ， 中国少数民族经济， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 国民经济和社会发展“十一五”规划、国家西部大开发“十一五”规划的制订与实施为北部湾经济区的加速发展提供了重大机遇,而《广西北部湾经济区发展规划》则为北部湾经济区制订了科学发展的宏伟蓝图。国家经济发展总体战略的调整,尤其是西部大开发和面向东盟开放合作重点地区的基本定位使北部湾经济区迅速升温,为区域旅游的跨越式发展注入了新的活力。本文以边界效应为理论视角研究北部湾区域旅游合作的有限性,及其向有效性实现转化的途径。通过考察区域旅游合作的诸种限制性因素,厘清广西北部湾经济区在跨界旅游合作中的边界问题,进而从边界的屏蔽、中介与集聚效应中探讨突破边界的可能性,旨在寻求北部湾区域旅游合作跨越式发展的实施对策,应对现实发展中已经或可能遇到的难题。在研究方法上,综合运用新经济地理学、计量经济学、旅游学、管理学与系统科学等相关理论,注重旅游理论与开发实践的贯通,资料分析与实地调研的结合,并根据实际需要以定量评测与定性分析相互印证,适当引入定量研究的方法。本文的主要创新在于：第一,区域旅游合作并不具有无限的可能,跨界旅游合作应以充分认知各种限制性因素为基础；第二,边界具有屏蔽、中介与集聚三种效应,并在一定条件下发生转化；第三,边界的集聚功能有助于提升旅游产业竞争力,推进边界区域中心化,培育新的增长点；第四,北部湾区域旅游合作的对策制定应注重和谐共鸣,多级推动；整合资源,龙头带动；创新发展,企业主动；依托城市,产业互动。全文包括三个部分,即导论、正文(共五章)和结论。导论。提出研究的主要问题,归纳相关研究进展,并确定具体的研究方案与技术路线。第一章阐述区域旅游合作及其边界效应的关系。以欧盟、珠三角与长三角为典型案例提出边界存在的广泛性。从边界的本质出发探讨合作边界与边界区域的形成,分析政治、经济与文化要素交互作用所产生的诸种边界效应,及边界效应转化对区域旅游合作空间结构的影响过程。第二章分析北部湾区域旅游合作问题的产生。全面梳理北部湾区域旅游合作的由来与现状,进展与迟滞。从区域政策的限制、经济发展水平的错位、民族文化的多元分化等维度,分析区域旅游合作不同规模与类型的边界,及其屏蔽效应的形成。第三章研究北部湾区域旅游合作的转化与突破。基于中介效应导致边界障碍消减,探讨区域经济一体化背景下,为实现旅游要素跨界流动而如何营造良好的区域政治与经济生态环境。以集聚效应促进边界区域扩张为前提,探讨如何发挥北部湾独特的区位优势,集聚各种旅游要素,联动产业拉长价值链,构建区域旅游合作中心。而京族文化旅游开发的个案旨在说明突破多重边界,尤其是文化边界障碍谋求区域旅游合作创新的可行性。第四章对北部湾区域旅游合作进行边界效应定量评测。依据Barro回归方程与邹检验(Chow Test)方法构建边界效应定量分析模型,通过对广西与越南,广西与广东、海南的入境旅游人数的计量分析,评价北部湾区域旅游合作边界效应的时空演进。对相关的定性研究进行验证,并对北部湾区域旅游合作的未来发展做出预测。第五章探讨北部湾区域旅游合作的对策与建议。针对北部湾区域旅游合作的现实,其跨越式发展应进一步强化的工作包括：多层治理与跨界旅游合作运行机制的构建；立法保障与跨界旅游合作政策网络的形成；多方推进与跨界旅游合作重点突破的结合。结语。本文从边界效应出发探讨研究北部湾区域旅游合作问题,并提出了一些对策与建议,这是研究的起点而非终结。作为一种应用研究,对北部湾旅游发展实践的关注不应该是一次性的行为,而应该是持续性的过程。只有在实践与认识的不断往返之间,才有望把问题引向深入,并寻求有效的解决。更多还原

【Abstract】 Both the Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for China West Development have endowed the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone a significant opportunity to speed up its development. And the Development Plan for Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone draws up a scientific development grand blueprint. The adjustment of the overall strategy for national economic development, especially the orientation for large-scale development of the western region and Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) makes the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone heating up fast, and injects fresh energy to the regional tourism industry a striding development.From the perspective of "Border Effects", this paper discusses the limitation on regional tourism cooperation in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and then puts forward the ways to its realization of such cooperation.Via examining the factors limiting the regional tourism cooperation and clarifing the border problems on the cross-border tourism cooperation in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, the paper explores the possibility of breaking through borders by analyzing shielding effects, agency effects and agglomeration effects. The final aim of the paper is to seek an implement solution for the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of a striding development in the regional tourism cooperation, so as to deal with the practical and possible problems in the reality.As for the research methods, this paper applies New Economic Geography, Measure Economics, Tourism Science, Management, and Systems Science etc. And the same time, the paper combines the theory with practice, data analysis with field research, and the qualitative analysis with the quantitative analysis.The basic features and originalities of the paper could be seen in the following aspects:(1)Regional tourism cooperation is not boundless; and cross-border tourism cooperation must base on full understanding of various limiting factors; (2)Border effects has three types:shielding effects, medium effects and agglomeration effects. They will transform to each other under certain conditions; (3)The function of border agglomeration will help to promote the competitiveness of tourism industry, propel the centralization of borderlands and foster new growth points;(4)The counter-measures of the Beibu Gulf regional tourism cooperation must be harmonious at multi-level drive; integrate variable tourism resources; leading enterprises set role models; develop with innovations; enterprises go out positively, rely on urban advantages; interact with other industries.This paper has 3 parts, including the introduction, the main contents of 5 parts and the conclusion.In the introduction, the author explains the background, the goal, and the significance of this research; reviews the advances on the research of regional tourism cooperation; and displays the fore-inputting methods and the procedure of the paper.In chapter 1 the author describes the relations between the regional tourism cooperation and border effects; provides the view that border exists extensively with the topical cases of EU, the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta. From the essence of border, the author discusses the formation of cooperation border and borderlands; analyzes politics border, economic border, and cultural border, and other border effects caused by their interaction, which influences the evolution of regional tourism space structure.Chapter 2 mainly discusses the causes of the Beibu Gulf tourism cooperation problems; summarizes the history and current situation, the progress and the hysteresis of the Beibu Gulf regional tourism cooperation. From three dimensions:the restriction of the regional policies; the dislocation of economic development; and the multi-variant division of ethnic minority cultures, this part explains different sizes and types of borders on tourism cooperation, and the formation of shielding effects.Chapter 3 presents the transition and breakthrough on Beibu Gulf regional tourism cooperation. Under the background of regional economic integration, this part discusses how to build a favorable politic and economic environment to realize the cross-border flow of tourism factors because of agency effects’ cutting down the barrier. On the premise that agglomeration effect help expand borderlands, it explores the ways to make use of the Beibu Gulf unique location, accumulate variable tourism components, and link the value chains of tourism industry to construct the regional tourism center. The case study on the development of culture tourism of Jing nationality illustrates the possible renovation of regional tourism cooperation by overcoming multi borders, especially culture ones.Chapter 4 is the qualitative analysis of border effects for the Beibu Gulf regional tourism cooperation. Basing on Barro regression equation and chow test, the author builds a border effects analysis model, and uses the number of inbound tourists of Guangxi and Vietnam, Guangxi and Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan to evaluate the border effects of the Beibu Gulf regional tourism cooperation. Finally, the author checks the relative qualitative study and forecasts the future development of the Beibu Gulf regional tourism cooperation.Chapter 5 proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the Beibu Gulf regional tourism cooperation. As to the reality of Beibu Gulf regional tourism cooperation, the sustainable development needs farther aggrandizement:the construction of multi-level governance and the regional cooperation mechanism frame; the establishment of legislative guarantee and policy networks of cross-tourism cooperation; the joint of diversified strategies and key breakthrough.In the conclusion part of this paper, the author provides an overview of conclusions in the research, and believes that this research of the Beibu Gulf regional tourism cooperation serves only as a beginning but not an end. As a kind of applied study, the attention on the development of Beibu Gulf tourism is not a one-off act, but a constant process. Repeated practices and cognitions would always be needed to find new problems and corresponding solutions.更多还原