【作者】 傅玉兰；

【导师】 陆建松；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 考古学及博物馆学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 论文的主要内容为研究英国、澳门及国内七个博物馆群的运作。它们分布在不同政治背景和经济水平的遗产地城市。研究对博物馆的现存状况及新的发展进行调查分析,探讨博物馆与文化遗产保护及与当地社会经济文化及城市建设等方面的关系和博物馆间功能发挥的异同。通过相互的对比和分析,从中归纳总结出博物馆群间运作的共性和特点,并按遗产地的类型,总结提炼出一些具有典型特点的博物馆运作模式,作为参考和学习对象,用以优化博物馆的工作。研究的对象包括：英国西部全城保护的世遗古城巴斯(The City of Bath)的博物馆群、中部世遗工业遗址铁桥峡(The Ironbridge Gorge)的博物馆群、伦敦世遗海事格林尼治区(The Maritime Greenwich)的博物馆群、澳门世遗城区的博物馆群、中国世遗地苏州旧城区的博物馆群及园林、古城杭州环西湖的博物馆群以及近现代历史重要名城重庆主城区的博物馆群。文内就国内外文化遗产保护和博物馆的体系概况,遗产地的特点,博物馆群的类型、数量和组成,其运作特点及优缺点,与遗产地的对应关系等方面进行研究。通过研究,表明不同地方博物馆群,无论在文化遗产保护、城市规划、经济、社会、旅游和文化等方面均有着功能上的共性和运作方面的特点,与遗产地息息相关。研究最后从文化遗产地类型的角度,总结出三种主要类型的博物馆群的运作模式,包括：全城保护类的模式、工业遗产类的模式和历史城区类的模式。并以研究对象之一的澳门博物馆群作案例实践,对其进行重整,优化现行的运作模式,作为历史城区类博物馆群运作模式应用的范例和学习参考。这些运作模式,在中外博物馆群的功能和社会的关系上有着共性的前提条件下,应具有相当的参考意义和可应用性。研究结果期望能因地制宜,用于其它城市的博物馆群运作,起启发和实际的指导作用,提高博物馆的运作效益,更好地保护文化遗产。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main content of this study is about how the museum groups from seven cities in England, Macao and China work within their social contexts.These cities have different political,social and economical backgrounds and the museums are located mainly in and around the heritage centers of the cities.The author studies how these museums actually operate and the new development they are leading to, through the perspectives of preservation of cultural heritage, social and economic factors and city planning as well.By way of comparison and analysis, individual characteristics and points in common in relation to museum functions in these different cities are to be found and summed up, as a result to conclude some referential models for maximizing the efficiency of museum work.These museum groups are selected from seven cities, among them, three are from the English World Heritage Sites:the City of Bath, located in western England, an entirely preserved heritage city; the Ironbridge Gorge, located in central England, an industrial heritage city;and the Maritime Greenwich, a heritage district within the London city. One group of museums is from Macao, its historic city centre is a WHS.And the other three groups of museums are from the Chinese cities of Suzhou, its classical Chinese gardens being listed as WHS list; the city of Hangzhou, with its West Lake already on top of the candidature list for WHS in 2010;and the inner western city of Chongqing, a city with important revolutionary heritage in modern Chinese history.The scope of research covers the heritage preservation system and the museum management system of the two countries, the individual characteristics of these heritage cities, the types of museums, their quantities and formations, their excellence and insufficiency in terms of operating individually or in group, and furthermore, their working relationships with the local society. The research reveals that, in spite of having different cultural and social background, exist common functional practices and qualities for the museum groups of which they are closely related to their city’s heritage preservation, city planning and cultural tourism development, contributing significantly to the city’s economy.In light of heritage category, the research comes to conclude three types of museum groups that operate as ideal models for other heritage cities:the entirely preserved heritage city museum group, the industrial heritage site museum group and the historic city centre museum group.Furthermore, the author takes the Macao museum group as a case for remodeling practice, aiming at maximizing the efficiency of the functions of the museums so that the other museum groups from the historic cities can have a better model for reference.The referential value of these operational models of museum groups is, in fact, based on the universal museum functions and the respective aspects in common they relate to the city that have, by far, been analyzed.In another word, the applicability of the concluded models will be likely possible despite of different social and political systems. In the hope that the study result can, in some way, serve as a useful reference, with the adaptation of individuality of each place, for the other museum groups to improve their work, the author believes that, with better performance, museums can contribute more to the preservation of our precious heritage.更多还原