【作者】 万艳华；

【导师】 李百浩；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 历史城市与建筑修复工程， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 本论文采用综合、比较、层次分析等简明、实用的研究方法,通过梳理建筑、村镇与村镇建筑,文化与建筑文化、村镇建筑文化、传统村镇建筑文化等概念,明确论文研究对象、内容及目的与意义；通过分析长江中游地区传统村镇建筑文化发展与演化的地理、民系、文化、经济背景,着重探讨传统村镇的选址、空间形态、聚落景观,以及传统村镇建筑构成与技艺、建筑模式；并在此基础上,归纳、演绎、总结长江中游地区传统村镇建筑文化的基本精神,提出其优秀村镇建筑文化传承与创新的方向。全文共分十章。第一章,综述研究及存在的问题,界定论文研究主题与内容、拟解决的关键问题与创新点,选择恰当的研究方法与技术路径。第二章,分析长江中游地区传统村镇建筑文化发展与演化的地理、民系、文化及经济背景,为后续研究提供支撑或诠释。第三章,分析长江中游地区传统村镇选址的特点及影响因素,重点研究江西风水流派——形势宗对湘、鄂、赣三省传统村镇选址的影响。第四章,深入分析长江中游地区传统村镇外部空间形态与街巷空间的功能、结构及形态,尤其是重点研究了长江中游地区传统村镇特有的街道“灰空间”——街廊。第五章,主要研究长江中游地区传统村镇的山水自然、街巷空间、民俗生活等聚落景观。第六章,深入研究长江中游地区传统村镇之居住建筑、公共建筑、宗教建筑、园林建筑的类型与构成。第七章,总结、分析长江中游地区传统村镇建筑的技术与艺术,包含其建筑结构、构造、装饰、工匠等。第八章,从传统村镇建筑选址、布局、空间形态、住居方式、地域形式、建筑材料上来归纳、演绎长江中游地区传统村镇建筑模式。第九章,分析血缘与宗法礼制对传统村镇结构模式的影响,揭示传统村镇建筑的人本主义与农本主义精神,总结传统村镇建筑中的风水观念和审美情趣；这也是本论文拟解决的关键问题之一。第十章,对全文进行总结,并通过对长江中游地区优秀村镇建筑文化传承因子的梳理来提出其传承与创新的方向,最后对论文的后续研究做出展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 The dissertation adopts brief, practical methodology such as integrated, comparative, layer-analysis and so on, defining research object, purposes and significance of the thesis through hackling concepts of architecture, architecture of villages and town, cultural and architectural culture, architectural culture of towns and villages, traditional architectural culture of villages and towns and so on. By analyzing the development and evolution of the geography, ethnic group, cultural, economic background of traditional villages and town architecture cultural in the mid-Changjiang River, the paper focuses on the site selection, space form, village landscape of traditional villages and towns, as well as the construction,technology and pattern for traditional architecture in villages and towns. And on this basis, it concludes the basic spirit of traditional architecture culture of villages and towns in the mid-Changjiang River, and put forward the direction of heritage and innovation for the outstanding villages and towns architecture cultural.The dissertation is divided into ten chapters.The first chapter study the existing problems, define the topics and contents of papers, list the key issues and innovations, as well as select appropriate research methods and technology path.The second chapter analyzes development and evolution of the geography, ethnic group, cultural, economic background of traditional villages and town architecture cultural in the mid-Changjiang River, so as to provide support or interpretation for the follow-up study.The third Chapter analyzes characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages and towns in the mid-Changjiang River, focuses on Jiangxi school of Geomaantic Omen----Xingshizong impacting on traditional villages and towns in Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi provinces.The fourth Chapter analyzes the outer space form and the function, construction and morphology of streets space of traditional villages and towns in the mid-Changjiang River, in particular focusing on the "gray space" ----Street,which is unique to the traditional villages and towns in the mid-Changjiang River.The fifth Chapter mainly studys the settlement landscape of the nature, streets space, folk life and so on in traditional villages and towns in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.The sixth Chapter studys the type and construction of residential architecture, public architecture, religious architecture, landscape architecture in traditional villages and towns in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.The seventh Chapter sums up and analyzs the technology and the arts, coluding construction, structure, ornaments, artisan of traditional villages and towns architecture in the traditional villages and towns in the mid-Changjiang River. The eighth Chapter studys and sums up the type of traditional villages and towns of he mid-Changjiang River from siting, layout, space form, residence style, geographical form, architectural materials.The ninth Chapter analyzes the impact of the Patriarchal Clan System on construction of traditional villages and towns, reveales humanistic and physiocracy spirit of traditional villages and towns architecture, sums up the Geomaantic Omen concept and aesthetic appeal. This is also one of the key issues to resolve in the dissertation.The tenth Chapter mainly sums up the culture, while put forward to the direction of heritage and innovation for the outstanding villages and towns architecture cultural in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River by hackling it. At last, the dissertation has made the prospect for follow-up study.更多还原